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Book Review: The Dying Earth

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Book Review: 'The Dying Earth' by Jack Vance


4 / 5 Stars

This paperback edition of ‘The Dying Earth’ (which was originally published in 1950) was released by Lancer Books in 1962, and features cover artwork by Ed Emshwiller.
 

This is the first volume in what is now known as the ‘Dying Earth’ tetralogy, the other volumes being ‘The Eyes of the Overworld’ (1966), ‘Cugel’s Saga’ (1983), and ‘Rhialto the Marvellous’ (1984).

‘The Dying Earth’ is comprised of eight loosely connected stories, all set in the fantasy landscape of a far-future Earth, in which the Sun is a sullen red ball, bereft of energy. Millennia have passed since the 20th century, and much of Man’s achievements
long have been buried by the passage of time. There are still sizeable cities scattered around the globe, but the lands between are  either wasteland or wilderness, inhabited by various monsters and bands of troglodytes. Whatever technology still exists is that scrabbled from the remnants of long-dead empires.

The cities are by no means entirely safe, for wizards are plentiful ,and operate outside the boundaries of what little law remains. Throughout the ‘Dying Earth’ novels, much of the action revolves around the efforts of various protagonists to free themselves from some obligation or debt made to a cunning, often pitiless wizard.

Most of the stories in ‘Dying’ range in mood and theme. The first three tales, ‘Turjan of Miir’, and continuing with ‘Mazirian the Magician’, and ‘T’Sais’, center on action and adventure, as their protagonists seek to overcome the machinations of evil magicians.

‘Liane the Wayfarer’ is an effective horror story. ‘Ulan Dhor’ and ‘Guyal of Sfere’ tend more towards a fantasy / sci-fi tenor, as these characters venture into the ruins of former civilizations possessed of wondrous technologies.

For stories first written in 1950, the entries in ‘The Dying Earth’ have a very modern prose styling, and are markedly superior to the sf of their time, which was still centered on a pulp approach to characterization and plotting. This being Vance, of course, readers will need to have Google handy to look up obscure adjectives and adverbs. However, the writing adeptly mixes descriptive passages with a concise, fast-moving sense of plotting and pace, something lacking to a large extent in modern fantasy literature. 


Copies of ‘The Dying Earth’ in good condition can be expensived; I recommend obtaining the omnibus edition, ‘Tales of the Dying Earth’ (2000), available from Orb Books; this trade paperback is affordable.

Heavy Metal November 1983

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'Heavy Metal' magazine November 1983



November, 1983, and on MTV, in heavy rotation, is 'Say Say Say' by Paul McCartney and Michael Jackson.


The November issue of Heavy Metal magazine is out, with a front cover by Dave Dorman, and a back cover by De Es Schwertberger.

The contents of this month's issue are unremarkable. There are more installments of 'Odyssey', 'The Fourth Song', 'Tex Arcana', and 'Ranxerox'. 

There is an interview with Will Eisner, who also provides a brief strip of 'The Spirit'. I consider Eisner's 'Spirit' to be one of the most over-rated comics of the 20th century, and the appearance of the character in this issue of HM does nothing to persuade me otherwise.

Crepax provides a new 'Valentina' comic, but his whole '60s fashion meets fetish' approach was outdated and unoriginal even back in 1983. 

Reading this issue, the one thing that stands out is the absence of the artists that made the magazine great in its first several years of life. 

No Suydam, no Caza, no Nicollet........no Jeronaton, no Macedo, no Schuiten Brothers, no Druillet......

A halfway decent singleton comic is 'As In A Dream' by Miltos Scouras, which I've posted below.










Book Review: The Amsirs and the Iron Thorn

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Book Review: 'The Amsirs and the Iron Thorn' by Algis Budrys


0 / 5 Stars

‘The Amsirs and the Iron Thorn’ (159 pp) was published by Fawcett’s Gold Medal imprint in 1967; the cover artwork is by Frank Frazetta.

As the novel opens, its protagonist, White Jackson, is striding across the desert of the un-named planet on which he and the descendants of the original Terran colonists survive (amid greatly reduced circumstances). Jackson is on his Manhood Quest, which involves setting off into the desert in order to pursue and kill an indigenous, bird-like alien humanoid: an Amsir.

In the course of his Quest, Jackson is startled to discover that much of what he has been told of the Amsirs, and life in the bedraggled confines of the human colony, are lies and fictions, designed to maintain a precarious social order.

Perhaps the remainder of the novel has something to do with Jackson’s path to discovering the truth about his heritage, the Amsirs, and the fate of the colony. But after I reached page 40, I gave up and tossed ‘The Amsirs and the Iron Thorn’ away.

This is one of the worst sf books I’ve ever attempted to read.

Algis Budrys was plainly going through the motions with this piece. The novel shows every sign of being hastily assembled and subjected to little, if any, editing. The prose is stilted and often afflicted with such poor syntax that entire paragraphs are simply empty verbiage:

It came to him that he’d spent a lot of years running around the Thorn and pitching darts to come to the moment he realized it was all downhill from here on. But is was all downhill. And when he thought of all the people he’d seen follow that road, and the way they did it because they’d all heard the elders telling them and telling them how to do it, White Jackson realized that the track to Ariwol was beaten many times as hard as the track around the Thorn. 


Far from being an undiscovered gem of late 60s sf, ‘ The Amsirs and the Iron Thorn’ is best left to deserved obscurity.

Jim by Luc Cornillon

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'Jim' by Luc Cornillon
from the November, 1979 issue of Heavy Metal magazine


Satiric humor infuses this strip, about an enthusiastic young man on his first safari to an unknown land....except he is maybe a little too enthusiastic.....







Shadow Jack by Morrow and Zelazny Part One

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'Shadow Jack' by Gray Morrow and Roger Zelazny
from The Illustrated Roger Zelazny (Baronet Books, February 1978)

Part One


The best of the five stories in The Illustrated Roger Zelazny is 'Shadow Jack', featuring the lead character from one of Zelazny's best novels, 'Jack of Shadows'.

With fine color illustrations by Gray Morrow, and an engaging plot from Zelazny, 'Shadow Jack' (which, as Zelany remarks in his introduction to the story, is a prequel to the novel),  is as good as anything that appeared in Heavy Metal, or the Warren magazines, in the late 70s.

Copies of the trade paperback and hardbound editions of The Illustrated Roger Zelazny are available for under $15 at your usual online retailers. Also available is the mass market edition of the book, which contains the entire story (albeit, printed in black and white).

I'm posting the entire 23-page comic in two parts. Part One is posted below; Part Two will be appearing soon.














Shadow Jack by Morrow and Zelazny Part Two

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'Shadow Jack' by Gray Morrow and Roger Zelazny
from The Illustrated Roger Zelazny (Baronet Books, February 1978)

Part Two











Book Review: Amazons II

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Book Review: 'Amazons II' edited by Jessica Amanda Salmonson


4 / 5 Stars

‘Amazons II’ (239 pp.) is DAW Book No. 485, and was published in June, 1982. The cover artwork is by Michael Whelan. All of the stories were exclusively written for this anthology. It is the companion volume to 1979’s ‘Amazons !’, also edited by Salmonson and published by DAW.

In her Introduction, Salmonson provides a lengthy overview of the Amazon in history and legend.


The opening story, ‘For A Daughter’ by F. M. Busby, is an unremarkable tale about an Amazon who embarks on a quest for an appropriately studly man (!) to sire her offspring. Male chauvinism inevitably rears its ugly head.

Gillian Fitzgerald’s ‘The Battle Crow’s Daughter’ uses Celtic myths as background for its tale of a young women married off to a boor the sake of comity between warring nations.

In ‘Southern Lights’, by Tanith Lee, Jaisel the Amazon finds herself obliged to seek shelter in a strange village high in the snowy wastes. There is an undercurrent of creepiness to the setting and plot that makes this one of the better entries in the collection.

‘Zroya’s Trizub’, by Gordon Derevanchuk, is a folk tale based on Slavic mythology; original in setting and place, with a nice plot twist at its end.

‘The Robber Girl’, by Phyllis Ann Karr, takes the heroine from the Hans Christian Anderson tale ‘The Snow Queen’, and sets her off on her own adventure.

‘Lady of the Forest End’, by Gael Baudino, is a humorous adventure involving an Amazon named Avdoyta, and her bumbling aide, the monk Monmouth.

‘The Ivory Comb’, by Eleanor Arnason, is another folk tale, featuring some quasi-scatological humor.

‘The Borders of Sabazel’, by Lillian Stewart Carl, is a rather ponderous piece about Amazons in uneasy alliance with some overly macho male warriors.

‘Who Courts a Reluctant Maiden’, by Ardath Mayhar, features an Amazon who resolves to help a woman brutalized by an evil overseer. A good combination of whoop-ass revenge and satiric humor.


‘The Soul Slayer’, by Lee Killough, and ‘Nightwork’, by Jo Clayton, both feature Amazons addressing injustices committed by despotic males. Good action sequences, and worthy villains, make these among the better entries.

‘In the Lost lands’, by George R. R. Martin, sees Gray Alys the warrior-witch embark on a disquieting journey to the Lost Lands. The story’s bleak setting, violent tone, and carefully worded prose, make it another of the anthology’s superior entries.

In summary, editor Salmonson does a very good job in terms of eliciting quality material from her contributors, not something many DAW editors of the 80s were wont (or able) to do. ‘Amazons II’ is not just a good anthology about Amazons, but a good anthology of fantasy fiction, period.

Propina incluida by Santos

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Propina incluida
('tip included')
by Santos
from the Spanish edition of Metal Hurlant, issue 26





Heavy Metal December 1983

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'Heavy Metal' magazine December 1983


December, 1983, and in heavy rotation on MTV is the latest single from Genesis, 'That's All'. As Winter settles in over the dreary landscape of the factory town in upstate New York where I live, the latest issue of Heavy Metal magazine is on the stands.

The front cover  is by Chris Achiellos, and the back cover is by Daniel Horne. The advertising includes the latest offerings from the Science Fiction Book Club, as well as a deluxe paperback edition of Arthur C. Clarke's The Sentinel.




The Dossier starts off with an interview with filmmaker Michael Laughlin about his low-budget release Strange Invaders. This film has since become something of a cult movie, however, I have never seen it, so I can't tell you if it's worthy of accolades or not.





Next, the Dossier turns to reviews of books about George Lucas and Alfred Hitchcock.


 Ellen Kushner reviews recent fantasy novels and finds most are of mediocre quality.


The remaining pages of the Dossier are thin gruel, devoted as they are to underwhelming musical efforts, and anecdotes.





The graphical art content of the December issue is improved over that of the previous month. There are more installments of 'Tex Arcana',  'Ranxerox', 'The Fifth Song', and 'Valentina'.

There are some quality standalone stories in this issue, one of them being Schuiten's 'The Rail', which combines some great art deco-style illustration with some wordless action involving horny French train passengers, one of them a man with orange skin..... ?! 

I know, it sounds weird. Maybe because it's a Eurocomic. But I've posted it below.......








Colin Wilson dies at age 82

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Colin Wilson dies at age 82

 from The Telegraph (UK) December 13, 2013

Colin Wilson died December 5. Born on June 26,1931, he was briefly lionized in the mid-50 when The Outsider, his analysis of alienation among famous characters in world fiction, won the effusive praise of the literary establishment. 

Instead of proceeding to devote his career to 'literary' works, Wilson published a continuous stream of crime, science fiction, and horror novels, a stance that quickly lost him the regard of the highbrow set. 

Wilson was utterly indifferent to the disapproval of the intellectual elite, and luckily for fans of genre fiction, he produced tales of monsters, sex killers, and weird psychologies, for the rest of his writing life.


I regularly read Wilson's fiction and nonfiction during the 70s, 80s, and 90s. 

Nonfiction books like The Occult: A History (1971), A Criminal History of Mankind (1984), and The Encyclopedia of Modern Murder (1983) always were consistently interesting, even if some of Wilson's philosophies - which later he came to label New Existentialism -  were more than a little contrived.


His sf, mystery, and horror novels also were often entertaining. The Mind Parasites (1967) and The Space Vampires (1976) were offbeat and imaginative, and stand well alongside other novels considered to be classics of the New Wave movement in sf.


Wilson's Spider World series, which ultimately came to comprise four unabridged volumes, also was a good example of an sf series that, while occasionally a bit tedious, nonetheless came off as a better read than many of the multi-volume series now occupying the shelves of bookstores.


Wilson's output had slowed in his later years, and a stroke he suffered in September 2012 left him unable to write. But he has left behind a sizeable catalogue of works, many of which are well worth seeking out.



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Book Review: 'Nature's End' by Whitley Streiber and James Kunetka


4 / 5 Stars

'Nature's End' was first published in hardback in 1986; this Warner Books mass market paperback edition (418 pp) was released in May, 1987, with a cover illustration by Michael Haynes.

It's November, 2025, and the planet Earth is in the grip of an Eco-catastrophe.

In the US, where small contingents of the wealthy still live in luxury, cities like New York are crammed with impoverished illegal immigrants living in decaying tenements with no running water or sewerage, and the streets look like something out of the Soylent Green movie set.

The state of New Jersey is essentially one enormous toxic waste dump, where tumor-riddled, giant rats haunt warehouses stuffed with steel drums leaking carcinogens.

The Midwest is a desert, scoured by dust storms of apocalyptic intensity. What few human settlements exist struggle to grow crops in the depleted soil.

Even the rich and famous rely on a steady diet of mood-altering drugs, virtual reality entertainment, and 'rejuvenation' treatments to make it through each day.

As bad as life in the US is, of course, the teeming billions in the Third World have it much, much worse. In countries like India, only the distribution of the 'winged bean' prevents mass starvation.

Gupta Singh, a Sikh physician and mystic living in a Calcutta slum, is the leader of the World Depopulationist Mainfesto. 

Using a clever mix of Eastern philosphy and updated, Ghandi-ish humanism, Singh is trying to convince the world's population to commit voluntary suicide - !

The Manifesto call for everyone on the planet to ingest a red pill. One third of the pills will contain a lethal poison. With a third of the Earth's population dead, maybe then, and only then, can the planet recover from the 'disease' of mankind.

In an ultramodern New York city apartment building, John Sinclair and his family monitor the march of the Depopulationist movement with growing alarm. What once had seemed like a hopelessly crackpot scheme is growing more feasible with each day. Depopulationists have infiltrated the US political system, and a passing vote for the Manifesto seems likely early in 2026.

As a 'convictor', a sort of global uber-prosecutor, Sinclair has the power to discredit the Depopulationist movement. But Gupta Singh has no intention of having his mission derailed by a wealthy American, an American who represents the culture most responsible for despoiling the earth's ecosystem.

As he embarks on his investigation of Gupta Singh, John Sinclair is going to learn very quickly just how much power is wielded by this humble holy man from Calcutta.

But if John Sinclair fails, it could mean the end of humanity.....for Gupta Singh's ambitions run far beyond a simple thinning of the human herd............

I remember walking into the Cracker Barrell convenience store on Nicholson Drive in Baton Rouge on a damp, muggy day in May, 1987, and picking up a copy of 'Nature's End' from the paperback book shelf.

At the time, I found it a very worthwhile read, and today, more than 25 years later, it remains one of the best Eco-catastrophe novels in sf. 

As with their best-selling nuclear war thriller Warday (1984), for 'Nature', Streiber and Kunetka adopt the epistolary narrative pioneered, with great success, by Michael Crichton. 

Short chapters, consisting of first-person narratives from each of the main characters, are interspersed with real and imagined newspaper clippings, scientific abstracts, and interviews with various personages. There is also a nod to late 80s cyberpunk influences, with the inclusion of an AI ('Delta Doctor') that mediates the conviction process.

This construction means the book flows along at a fast pace, with lots of action and drama, despite its length.

'Nature' is not without its flaws; the last few chapters tend to wallow in a sentimental bathos, and the climactic confrontation between Sinclair and his adversary comes off as a bit contrived. As well, Streiber and Kunetka glibly toss all sorts of mid-80s 'alternative' science into their background, such as the 'morphogenetic fields' of Rupert Sheldrake, and the 'Gaia' pantheism of James Lovelock. 

But, if you haven't yet read 'Nature's End', and you're a fan of Eco-catastrophe sf, you'll want a copy in hand.

Tom Laughlin dies at age 82

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Tom Laughlin dies at age 82



Actor Tom Laughlin died on Thursday, December 12 at age 82. He had been suffering from pneumonia.

Laughlin is best known as the feature film character 'Billy Jack', a cultural icon and 70s superstar. 

If you were over the age of five during the 70s, then you knew who Bill Jack was, and how, despite renouncing violence, he was obliged to take off his shoes and use kung fu to kick the asses of racist rednecks who were hassling Indian children. Or hippy kids attending a Montessori school. Or anyone from the counterculture, for that matter.


There's no denying the fact that the Billy Jack films could be ponderous, self-indulgent, and frequently boring - at least, that is, if you weren't stoned. But they had a quirky originality that is utterly lacking in so many of today's studio and indie films.

Although he was never the topic of a comicbook episode per se, for issue 11 (April, 1975) of Marvel / Curtis's The Deadly Hands of Kung Fu, Billy Jack was the cover star and the subject of two overwrought articles. In tribute to Billy Jack, I've posted the less overwrought (?) article, 'Death is A Loner', by Scott Edelman.







Barlowe's Guide to Fantasy

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'Barlowe's Guide to Fantasy' by Wayne Douglas Barlowe



'Barlowe's Guide to Fantasy' is a followup to the author's highly successful 'Barlowe's Guide to Extraterrestrials' (1979). Published by Harper Prism in 1996, 'Fantasy' is 144 pages long, although 34 of these, consisting of sketches from Barlowe's forthcoming (back in 1996) book 'Barlowe's Inferno', are tacked onto the end as padding.

 
As with 'Extraterrestrials', this book adheres to a double-page format, with the fantasy character depicted on one page, while the facing page provides explanatory text, and an ancillary illustration or two.

There are 50 fantasy characters presented, some from older myths and legends (like, for example, the gryphon or griffin).


Other entries are derived from modern horror and fantasy novels.




Not all entries are necessarily monsters of one sort or another......



As with 'Extraterrestrials', there are going to be some omissions and inclusions among the 50 profiles that will strike some readers as awkward, but overall, 'Fantasy' provides a good overview of the genre. 

There are certainly some images that will lead you to seek out a particular novel or series with which you are unfamiliar, and for those characters with whom you may previously have been familiar, seeing them depicted in Barlowe's meticulous artwork is a nice surprise.



With used copies in good condition available for under $5, getting 'Barlowe's Guide to Fantasy' is a worthwhile investment.

Book Review: Tomorrow

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Book Review: 'Tomorrow' by Philip Wylie


3 / 5 Stars

Philip Wylie (1902 –1971) wrote a number of apocalyptic sf novels, with ‘When Words Collide’ (1933) perhaps his best known work. ‘Tomorrow’ (1954) and ‘Triumph’ (1963) were nuclear war novels, very much the spiritual predecessors to Streiber and Kunetka’s 'Warday' (1984). Wylie's posthumous novel, ‘The End of the Dream’ (1972) was an eco-disaster novel.

Wylie had considerable experience as a reporter and writer on the atomic bomb and its implications for national defense and world peace. During the mid-1940s Wylie was an advisor on matters of nuclear weapons to senator Brien MacMahon, who chaired United States Senate Special Committee on Atomic Energy. MacMahon introduced the bill for the Atomic Energy Act of 1945, which in turn created the Atomic Energy Commission in January 1947. Wylie also served on the Dade County, Florida civil defense council. 


illustration by Alexander Leydenfrost for 'If A-Bombs Blast US City', from the February, 1951 issue of Pageant magazine


Wylie’s attitudes toward nuclear war centered on the necessity of civil defense, and the need for the United States to maintain a massive retaliatory capacity in order to deter the Soviet Union from launching World War Three. 

 image taken from


‘Tomorrow’  was first published in hardback in 1954; this Popular Library paperback, 288 pp, was released in February 1956. 

A Readers Digest Condensed Books version, published in 1954, featured excellent illustrations by Ed Vebell; these can be viewed at the 'Today's Inspiration'blog.

illustration taken from 


'Tomorrow' is essentially a polemic.....about Civil Defense.

The book takes place in the Midwest, in the twin cities of Green Prairie and River City. The narrative follows a cast of characters drawn from families living in the outlying middle-class neighborhoods of Green Prairie.

The Connors include Henry and Beth, sons Ted and Chuck, and daughter Nora. Next door live the Baileys, husband Beau, wife Netta, and daughter Lenore. 




front cover of 'Atomic War !' No.1, November 1952, Ace Comics (US)


The Connors are devoted to Green Prairie’s Civil Defense Corps, dutifully reporting to exercises and drills, even as their relatives scoff at such nonsense. While her parents are indifferent to CD, Lenore Bailey serves as a radiation monitor, doffing a yellow overcoat and wielding a Geiger counter for her share of the local drills.



 image taken from

Wylie spends the first three-fourths of the novel laying out the personalities and foibles of his cast, and this is a major weakness of ‘Tomorrow’, as most of its length is essentially occupied with suburban melodrama.

Later chapters give increasing hints of the apocalypse to come, and, if the reader sticks with ‘Tomorrow’ long enough, X-Day does arrive, and with it a nuclear attack on the twin cities. At this point the novel kicks into gear, and Wylie does a very good job of conveying the gruesome aftermath of a fission bomb detonation.


panel from 'Atomic War !' No. 1, November 1952, Ace Comics (US)


Needless to say, those characters who scoffed at CD get their just desserts, even as Wylie overlooks some aspects of a nuke detonation - such as the scope and effects of fallout - that would in large part nullify many CD efforts.
 
 image taken from

As a 'what if' novel, 'Tomorrow' exhausts too much of its content on tedious expositions in which author Wylie excoriates those of his fellow citizens who are too lazy and stupid to recognize that Civil Defense was a vital part of their duties as Americans. 

The nadir of this approach to storytelling comes near the book's midpoint, when Wylie has a newspaper editor deliver a 14-page screed that, among other things, touches on the evils of McCarthyism, the futility of negotiating with Commies, and idiocy of entertaining the 'it can't happen here' mindset of the petite bourgeoisie.

I won't disclose any spoilers, but I thought 'Tomorrow' hit a false note in its concluding chapter.....I was hoping to see some evidence of the sort of black (some would say sick) humor that marks the  'Fallout 3' franchise, but it simply doesn't make an appearance.

 illustration by Alexander Leydenfrost for 'If A-Bombs Blast US City', from the February, 1951 issue of Pageant magazine

In summary,  if you're willing to overlook the fact that much of 'Tomorrow' is overbearing, it succeeds to some extent as a work of sf about World War Three and nuclear devastation. 

Christmas 1983: 'Jingle Bell Rock' by Hall and Oates

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Christmas 1983: Hall and Oates, 'Jingle Bell Rock'



Thirty years ago, if you turned on MTV at Christmas time in December, 1983, you were certain to see this video of Hall and Oates performing the old Bobby Helms tune 'Jingle Bell Rock.'



Hall and Oates made a wise decision to give the video the cheesiest possible atmosphere (at one point early in the video, Hall struggles to keep from laughing on-camera)....and made it a Christmas classic all over again.......



Steampunk: An Illustrated History

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'Steampunk: An Illustrated History' by Brian J. Robb



'Steampunk: An Illustrated History' was published in 2012 by Voyageur Press, Minneapolis, a company specializing in books on a variety of eclectic topics. 

At 11 inches x 9 3/4 inches this is a heavy, well-made, chunk of a picture book.

Its production values are not just high, but perhaps too high; for example, each page is overlaid with a 'watermark' style graphic designed to impart a fusty, aged appearance reminiscent of a 19th century tome, but this stylization can render the text rather difficult to see.


'Steampunk: An Illustrated History' features a Forward by James P. Blaylock, one of the founders of the genre. Following an Introduction by author Robb, the book provides 9 chapters that range the genre from its beginnings in 19th century Britain,  to the present time .

Chapter 1, 'The GIlded Age', is an overview of 19th and early 20th century sci fi and fantasy and showcases Verne, Wells, and Burroughs, among others.


This chapter also devotes considerable text to the appearance of proto-steampunk in the 1970s, and the prominent role of authors such as Michael Moorcock.


Chapter 2, 'From Cyberpunk to Steampunk', primarily is devoted to the three authors who, while attending college in Orange, California in the early 1970s, would come to create the genre known today as Steampunk: Tim Powers, James P. Blaylock, and K. W. Jeter.


Author Robb also devotes some discussion to the interaction of the burgeoning Steampunk movement with the Cyberpunks, as exemplified by the release of The Difference Engine, by Sterling and Gibson,  in 1990.


Chapter 3, 'Reinventing the Victorians', covers Steampunk literature during the late 80s on through the 1990s, when, following the efforts of Blaylock, Jeter, and Powers, more authors began to embrace, and expand, the genre.


Here, Robb takes a generous view of what comprises Steampunk, including novels that I would call 'Steam fantasy', or 'New Weird', fiction.


Chapter 4, 'A Young Lady's Primer', deals with the prominent role of female protagonists in Steampunk. This chapter struck me as a contrived effort to present the argument that Steampunk plays some sort of post-modern role in female emancipation. The contents of this chapter probably would've been better utilized by being integrated into the other chapters.

Chapter 5, 'Nitrate Nightmares and Selenium Dreams', focuses on the portrayal of Steampunk in movies and tv. This is a well-written and comprehensive chapter that starts with the efforts of Georges Melies in 1902, through the serials of the 1930s, on up to today.



Chapter 6, 'Clockwork Graphics', looks at Steampunk-themed comic books, graphic novels, and video games. This is another well-organized and informative chapter, with plentiful examples of works spanning the interval from the 1980s up till today.




Chapter 7, 'An Empire Strikes Back', examines the Steampunk movement in Japan, in fiction, comics, and films.


Chapter 8, 'Of Cogs and Corsets', covers the advent of Steampunk as a pop culture phenomenon in the US during the 2000s, a decade which saw Steampunk fashion morph from cosplay unique to sci fi conventions (and other refuges for the socially awkward) to a genuine hipster movement. The chapter also looks at fandom's embrace of Steampunk-inspired music and art. 

This aspect of Steampunk has been avidly embraced by people under the age of 40, particularly young singles, as evidenced by events such as the 'Tweed Ride', sponsored by the 'Dandies and Quaintrelles' association, that occurs each Fall in Washington, DC.



The final chapter, 'Back to the Future', covers the recent history of Steampunk as a mainstream phenomenon, which -arguably - came about in May, 2008, when an article about the culture appeared in The New York Times

Steampunk now has become a dominant force in sf and fantasy publishing, and Robb covers the massive increase in Steampunk novels, comics, films, and television shows that has taken place since 2010. 


While this chapter provides a good overview of recent Steampunk, in my opinion,  the author shies from the important question to whether much of this output is of good quality, or simply an effort by publishers and editors to exploit the phenomenon. 

With Steampunk novels being launched every month by publishers like Angry Robot, Pyr, and Tor, one has to ask: just how much of this material is really worth being put into print ? In my opinion, the economic future of Steampunk publishing risks collapse due to overproduction, and a diminution of quality.

Summing up, 'Steampunk: An Illustrated History' is a very good examination of the genre. While I recognized many of the comics and novels listed in the book, there were quite a few that I was not familiar with, and these seem worth investigating. 

Accordingly, I recommend this book not just to Steampunk fans, but to anyone who is a fan of sci fi and fantasy literature.

Symbiosis

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'Symbiosis' 
written by Bhob, illustrated by Jim McDermott and Shawn McManus
from Heavy Metal, December, 1983





Book Review: Fugue for a Darkening Island

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Book Review: 'Fugue for a Darkening Island' by Christopher Priest

2 / 5 Stars

Most Americans are unfamiliar with John Enoch Powell (1912 – 1998), a conservative British politician who in 1968 made a speech in which he predicted that immigration into the UK ultimately would lead to racial violence, as the native population found itself overwhelmed by the social and economic problems attendant to an influx of foreigners to a small territory.

The so-called ‘Rivers of Blood’ speech was denounced by the UK political establishment and the national media, and Powell was removed as a member of the Heath government. His name soon was promoted by the media and British intellectuals as synonymous with an element of UK society that embraced racism and bigotry.

Powell’s declaration touched a nerve among the working- and middle- class British population, however, and his attitudes towards immigration and cultural assimilation became subsumed into the larger issue of whether the British Isles had sufficient ecological capacity to support a large population. During the 70s, on into today, the increases in crime, crowding, depletion of the welfare system, and other social strains associated with immigration,
maintained the middle class's sympathy for Powell’s stance.

As 2014 begins the UK Independence Party (UKIP), which calls for strict controls on immigration and the deportation of foreign-born criminals, has garnered unprecedented support at the polls, something which has greatly disturbed PM David Cameron and the Conservative party, the British political establishment, and the media.

Those celebrities who have, in unguarded moments, endorsed Powell’s views have been instantly subjected to vehement criticism. Such unlucky individuals have included rockers Eric Clapton (remarks made while drunk in 1976), and Morrissey, who in a 2007 newspaper interview did not explicitly mention Powell, but made remarks critical of immigration.

Christopher Priest’s ‘Fugue for a Darkening Island’ (first published in 1972; this Pan Books paperback, 125 pp, was issued in 1978, with cover art by Mike Ploog) takes the Enoch Powell controversy and places it in a near-future (i.e., late 70s) England.

The first-person narrator is one Alan Whitman; white, British, five feet and eleven inches tall, of middle-class background. He is witness to the arrival in the UK of an exodus of African refugees, fleeing the aftermath of a limited nuclear war in Africa. As a stream of ships crammed with half-starved, injured, penniless refugees descend on Britain, the government is wracked by internal disagreement over whether to observe human rights conventions and provide food, shelter, and residency to the refugees, or to prevent the ships from disembarking and forever altering the demographics of the UK.

As the novel opens, the exodus has led to the arrival of 2 million Africans, or ‘Afrims’. The government is in disarray, the crisis having splintered the ruling class into a number of factions, each fielding a private militia to harden their grasp of power. The country’s economy has collapsed, along with law and order, as large numbers of Africans occupy metropolitan areas and outlying towns and villages, aided in some cases by white liberals and British communists.

The novel follows the travails of Alan Whitman as he and his family flee their comfortable suburban house in a poorly planned journey to possible refuge in the coastal regions of northern England. Their travels will take them through a landscape marked by violence between armed bands of raiders, government factions, and Afrims……a landscape with decreasing hope of sanctuary……

‘Fugue’ would seem to have a premise tailor-made for the sort of engaging, apocalyptic adventure that characterizes The Death of Grass, or The Day of the Triffids. Unfortunately, ‘Fugue’ is a disappointment.

Most of this is due to the fact that, as a novel written in the heyday of the New Wave era, author Priest chose to use an ‘experimental’ prose structure in which the text is not divided by chapters. Instead, he provides paragraphs separated by ellipses. 


To further lend the novel an avant-garde flavor, the overall narrative is discontinuous, with each paragraph representing a narrative thread different in time and space. Accordingly, one paragraph may occupy itself with a moment from Whitman's college years, followed by a paragraph describing a present-tense event, followed by a paragraph detailing an event just prior to the arrival of the Afrims.

Much of the narrative takes place in the time before the Afrim arrival and is concerned with reminiscences of Whitman’s sexual experiences and marital problems, another trope dear to the New Wave movement.

As a consequence of the discontinuous narrative, whenever the author builds up some degree of suspense, it is dissipated as the succeeding paragraphs shifts the reader to some locale distant in time and space.

It also doesn’t help that the story’s protagonist is one of the more inept in apocalypse fiction: Alan Whitman is vacillating and weak. Perhaps not intentionally, Priests’ depiction of Whitman as a white liberal means that Whitman’s actions are marked by constant indecision and self-doubt.

I finished ‘Fugue’ thinking it an improvement over its French counterpart, Jean Raspail’s The Camp of the Saints (1973), in which an armada of
decrepit ships, packed with diseased, starving Hindus, inexorably sails for the southern coast of France, while the French government dithers over whether or not to accept them. 

But it’s safe to say that neither 'Fugue' nor 'Camp' really succeeds as an entertaining example of near-future social apocalypse.  

Heavy Metal January 1984

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'Heavy Metal' magazine January 1984




January, 1984, and the 80s are kicking into gear. On FM radio and MTV, the latest single by The Fixx – ‘The Sign of Fire’ – is getting airplay. 

The latest issue of Heavy Metal magazine is on the stands, with a wraparound cover by Mitch O’Connell.

By now - that is, the start of 1984 - , MTV was firmly in place as a pop culture cornerstone, and even the most stylishly jaded of hipsters could not avoid referencing it. So, the Dossier section hypes MTV, and provides a photo of Robert Plant posing with the VeeJays – this picture communicates just how physically tiny Martha Quinn actually was.








One of the features in this January issue is a portfolio of pages from The Sentinel, a newly issued trade paperback of Arthur C. Clarke short stories and essays, with black and white illustrations by Lebbeus Woods.  

The Sentinel, and succeeding volumes in the Berkeley Books 'SF Masterworks' series, was the brainchild of Byron Preiss, who was still resolutely trying to make graphic novels and illustrated books mainstream entries in sf and fantasy publishing. 

While I can't say that Arthur C. Clarke is one of my favorite authors, the illustrations by Woods are very well done.





There are some good comics in this January issue; posted below is Segrelles's '1992', a sardonic look at the End of the World.








Blood on Black Satin Episode Three

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'Blood on Black Satin' episode three
by Doug Moench and Paul Gulacy
Episode Three (from Eerie #111, June 1980)

Here's the concluding installment of the series, scanned from the original magazine at 300 dpi.....















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